Tooth sensitivity – What are the most common causes? Learn here!

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Tooth sensitivity, causing discomfort and pain when consuming hot or cold items or exposed to cold air, represents a common dental concern. This condition can substantially affect your overall well-being. According to a Palm Harbor, FL dentist, to effectively manage and prevent tooth sensitivity, acquiring a clear understanding of its most common causes becomes essential. So, let’s familiarize ourselves with them.

The 8 Most Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth Decay: Tooth decay or cavities rank as a primary contributor to tooth sensitivity. Bacteria-produced acids erode the outer enamel layer of your teeth, unveiling the sensitive dentin beneath. Consequently, this erosion can result in sharp, shooting pain when consuming specific foods or beverages.

Gum Recession: Receding gums can expose the roots of your teeth, which are not protected by enamel. This can occur due to aggressive tooth brushing, gum disease, or simply as a part of the natural aging process. Exposed tooth roots are highly sensitive to temperature and pressure changes, causing discomfort.

Tooth Grinding (Bruxism): Grinding or clenching your teeth, especially during sleep, can wear down your tooth enamel over time. As the enamel thins, your teeth become more sensitive to various stimuli. Wearing a nightguard can help protect your teeth if you grind them while sleeping.

Acidic Foods and Beverages: Consuming highly acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, sodas, and fruit juices, can erode tooth enamel. When the protective enamel wears away, the dentin becomes exposed, leading to sensitivity. It’s essential to limit the consumption of these acidic items and rinse your mouth with water afterward.

Tooth Whitening Products: While tooth whitening products can enhance your smile, they can also cause temporary sensitivity. The bleaching agents in these products can irritate the nerves within your teeth. 

Cracked or Chipped Teeth: Cracks or chips in your teeth can expose the sensitive inner layers, leading to discomfort when eating or drinking. Treating these issues promptly with dental fillings or crowns can help reduce sensitivity.

Orthodontic Treatments: Some people experience tooth sensitivity during and after orthodontic treatments, such as braces or Invisalign. This is usually temporary and occurs because of the pressure applied to the teeth during alignment.

Overzealous Brushing: Brushing your teeth too vigorously with a hard-bristled toothbrush can erode enamel and contribute to sensitivity. It’s important to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a gentle brushing technique to protect your enamel.

Most of the time, the above-mentioned causes are responsible for tooth sensitivity. If you experience tooth sensitivity, seeking the expertise of a dentist becomes essential. Keep in mind that maintaining regular dental checkups and consistently practicing excellent oral hygiene stands as the best approach to address tooth sensitivity.

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